Generative AI Policy

The Journal adheres to strict ethical standards regarding the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI‑assisted technologies. Authors must ensure that all aspects of their submitted work reflect original human scholarship and integrity. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Authorship & Accountability

  • Non‑Authorship: Generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini) cannot be credited as authors or co‑authors as they lack legal and ethical accountability. 
  • Human Responsibility: Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of their manuscript.

Usage Limits & Guidelines

  • Permissible Threshold: Up to 5% AI‑generated content is allowed, and only for structural refinement, grammar correction, or language polishing.
  • Prohibited Uses: AI must not be used to generate primary data, substantive arguments, or research findings.
  • AI‑Generated Images/Figures: Not permitted unless the research is specifically about AI technologies.

Disclosure Requirements

Transparency is essential. If AI tools were used (even within the allowed limit), authors must:

  1. Include a formal "Statement on Generative AI Use" immediately before the References list. 
  2. Specify the AI tool used and the exact sections that were assisted by AI. 
  3. Confirm that all AI‑assisted content has been reviewed and verified by the human authors.